Oncology Issues

Editor-in-Chief: Krista Nelson, LCSW, OSW-C, FAOSW, FAPOS, FACCC

Oncology Issues, Tools,
Volume 39,
Number 6

Tools

Approved Drugs

  • On September 27, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to Retevmo® (selpercatinib) (Eli Lilly and Company, lilly.com) for adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer with a RET mutation, as detected by an FDAapproved test, who require systemic therapy.
  • On October 3, the FDA approved Opdivo® (nivolumab) (Bristol Myers Squibb Company, bms.com) with platinum-doublet chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent nivolumab after surgery as adjuvant treatment, for adults with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangements.
  • On October 10, the FDA approved Itovebi® (inavolisib) (Genentech, Inc., gene.com) with palbociclib and fulvestrant for adults with endocrine-resistant, PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR) 2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-approved test, following recurrence on or after completing adjuvant endocrine therapy.
  • On October 18, the FDA approved Vyloy® (zolbetuximab-clzb) (Astellas Pharma US, Inc., astellas.com), a claudin 18.2-directed cytolytic antibody, with fluoropyrimidine- and platinumcontaining chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic human EGFR 2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma whose tumors are CLDN18.2 positive, as determined by an FDA-approved test.
  • On October 29, the FDA granted accelerated approval to Scemblix® (asciminib) (Novartis AG, novartis.com) for adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase.
  • On November 8, the FDA approved Aucatzyl® (obecabtagene autoleucel) (Autolus Inc., autolus.com), a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy, for adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Drugs in the News

  • The FDA granted fast track designation to VLS-1488 (Volastra Therapeutics, volastratx.com), an investigational KIF18A inhibitor for treating platinum-resistant high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
  • The FDA granted fast track designation to SMT112 (ivonescimab) (Summit Therapeutics, smmttx.com), a novel bispecific antibody, for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have an EGFR mutation and have experienced disease progression after EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.
  • The FDA granted fast track designation for LP-184 (STAR-001) (Lantern Pharma Inc., lanternpharma.com), an investigational drug candidate to treat glioblastoma.
  • HC-7366 (HiberCell Inc., hibercell.com), a GCN2-targeting agent, received fast track designation from the FDA for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
  • The FDA granted orphan drug designation for MB-108 (Mustang, mustangbio.com), a herpes simplex virus type 1 oncolytic virus, for the treatment of malignant glioma.
  • The FDA granted orphan drug designation to LBL-034 (Nanjing Leads Biolabs, Co., leadsbiolabs.com), a humanized bispecific T-cell engaging antibody targeting both GPRC5D and CD3 for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Devices and Assays in the News

  • The FDA approved Optune Lua (Novocure, novocure.com), a tumor treating fields device, for use in adult patients with metastatic NSCLC who are receiving PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors or docetaxel and have experienced progression during or after treatment with a platinumbased chemotherapy regimen.
  • The FDA approved MI Cancer Seek™ (Caris Life Sciences, carislifesciences.com) for use as a companion diagnostic CDx to identify cancer patients who may benefit from treatment with targeted therapies. The assay includes 1 pan-cancer and 5 tumor-specific indications for numerous FDA-approved therapies. MI Cancer Seek is available for adults and pediatric patients, ages 1–22.
  • The FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research granted breakthrough device designation for SeaStar Medical Holding Corporation’s (seastarmedical.com) celldirected Selective Cytopheretic Device to treat chronic systemic inflammation in end-stage renal disease patients who require chronic hemodialysis, also known as chronic dialysis.
  • The FDA approved Varipulse (Johnson & Johnson, jnj.com), a pulsed field ablation system, for a type of condition which causes abnormal heart rhythm.